Karnaugh Map/ K-Map

We can simplity the logical expression using Boolen Algebra, but when the express is large and include a large number of variable. It becomes complicated to simplify these expression using Boolean Algebra, Then we use a mapping technique to simplify these logical expression called Karnaugh map (K-map).

K-Map has following properties
1. Karnaugh map can be designed for both SPOS & SSOP expression.
2. The number of cell in K-maps equal to Maxterm in POS & SOP respectively.
3. Mapping of SOP & POS expression can be done by K-Map. The presence of a Minterm in expression show the out “1”, while absence shows the logic “0”.
The presence of a Maxterm in a expression shows the output as logic “0”, while absence shows logic as logic “1”.

Congenital heart disease (CHD)

It refers to structural abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth. These defects can affect the heart’s walls, valves, or blood vessels, leading to problems with blood flow.

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